Key findings
Key finding 1
To tackle plastic pollution and its negative consequences prevention, is, and should remain, the priority.
Over-emphasis on clean-up interventions could divert attention away from more systemic solutions focused on minimising plastic use, including investing in more benign and sustainable alternatives, and efforts to move to a circular plastic economy through effective reuse and recycling.
Key finding 2
Some amount of legacy plastic removal may be beneficial.
Particularly in environments that have high natural capital and / or social value, where the risks associated with clean-up activities are shown to be lower than the risks associated with leaving plastic in the environment.
Key finding 3
Priority areas for clean-up (hotspots) in the environment can be identified according to:
Particularly in environments that have high natural capital and / or social value, where the risks associated with clean-up activities are shown to be lower than the risks associated with leaving plastic in the environment.
- the natural and social capital value of the area
- the potential hazards that plastic pollution poses in this area
- the feasibility and likely effectiveness of clean-up
- the risk of negative consequences from clean-up
Key finding 4
Based on the range of options currently available, those that involve hand-picking litter from shorelines and / or intervene close to the source of plastic pollution are likely to be the most effective.
Key finding 5
The environmental impacts and cost effectiveness of clean-up technologies remain largely unknown.
To address this gap, efficacy and environmental impact assessments are required in the locations where the technology is to be deployed.